October 2008 NOTE. This case, cited as Amanda C., by and through Gary Richmond, natural parent and next friend, appellee, v. Kelly Case, appellant.__N.W.2d__ Filed May 23, 2008. No. S-06-1097 originally located at http://www.supremecourt.ne.gov/opinions/2008/may/may23/s06-1097.pdf seems to now have disappeared from the earth.
We did find this synopsis-
NEBRASKA: Amanda C. v. Case
The Supreme Court of Nebraska affirmed the order of the district court granting
summary judgment in favor of appellee Amanda C., holding that the district court
did not err in ruling that appellant, Kelly Case, an employee of the Nebraska
Department of Health and Human Services, was collaterally estopped from
disputing the fact that she had violated Amanda’s constitutional rights and
that the violation resulted in actual harm to Amanda. Amanda C.’s birth
father, Gary Richmond, previously sued appellant Case in the district court
under 42 U.S.C. §1983, alleging that Case
engaged in the unauthorized practice of law by counseling him about the
legal benefits and consequences of relinquishing his rights and ultimately
persuading him to sign a relinquishment agreement, thereby depriving him of his
substantive due process right of custody to his child. A jury found in
his favor, awarding him damages and nullifying the relinquishment agreement.
Case appealed, but dismissed the appeal after settling with Richmond. Less than
a year later, Richmond filed this §1983 complaint against Case on behalf of
Amanda, alleging Case interfered with Amanda’s constitutional right to a
relationship with Richmond by pressuring him to relinquish his parental rights
so that Amanda could be adopted by her grandparents. Amanda moved for summary
judgment on the liability issue, citing the previous district court judgment
against Case. The district court granted the motion and, after a bench trial on
damages, awarded Richmond money damages; Case appealed. The Supreme Court of
Nebraska affirmed that Richmond’s successful §1983 action against Case
precluded relitigation of the wrongfulness of her decision to counsel Richmond
to relinquish custody of Amanda. The Court found an identity of claims, noting
parents’ fundamental constitutional rights to custody and control of their
children and concluding that children have reciprocal rights to care and custody
by their parents. In so ruling, the Court rejected Case’s arguments that
Amanda’s substantive due process rights had not been violated because the
relinquishment was in her best interests and that, in any event, her conduct did
not implicate Amanda’s due process rights because of the deterioration of any
parent-child relationship with Richmond prior to Case’s intervention. The
Court also held that the district court did not err in finding that the
wrongfully orchestrated relinquishment of Richmond’s parental rights resulted
in actual harm to Amanda, as the weight of the evidence supported that finding.
As an aside, the Court questioned why Case, a government actor, initially raised
the defense of qualified immunity but did not pursue it.
Cite: No. S-06-1097; 2008 Neb. LEXIS 75 (Neb. Sup. Ct. May 23, 2008)
Link to Full Opinion